For most Sioux Falls buyers with solid credit, a conventional loan is the cheaper long-term choice, because its mortgage insurance falls off once you reach 20% equity — while FHA mortgage insurance usually sticks for the life of the loan. If your credit sits in the 580–660 range or your savings are tight, though, FHA is often easier to qualify for and still gets you into a home.
Quick Answer: In Sioux Falls, conventional loans start at 3% down and let you cancel private mortgage insurance once you reach 20% equity, which makes them cheaper over time for buyers with good credit. FHA loans allow 3.5% down with more forgiving credit rules, but the mortgage insurance typically lasts the life of the loan. Your credit score and down payment decide which one wins.
By Tyce Ortman · August 25, 2026
How FHA and conventional loans differ in Sioux Falls
Both loan types can buy the same house at Sioux Falls’ July 2026 median sale price of $340,450, reported by the Realtor Association of the Sioux Empire. The difference is in what it takes to qualify and what you pay for mortgage insurance along the way.
Here’s how they stack up:
- Down payment: FHA requires as little as 3.5% down with a credit score of 580 or higher, per HUD. Conventional loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac start at 3% down for many first-time buyers.
- Credit score: FHA is the more forgiving of the two — it allows scores down to 580 at 3.5% down (and 500–579 with 10% down). Conventional loans generally want a score in the 620s or higher, and your rate improves as your score climbs.
- Mortgage insurance: This is the deciding factor for most buyers, and it’s covered in detail below.
- Loan limits (2026): In the Sioux Falls metro — both Minnehaha and Lincoln County — the FHA limit for a single-family home is $541,287, per HUD’s 2026 loan limits. The conventional conforming limit is $832,750, set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. At our local price points, most buyers stay well under both.
Since a typical Sioux Falls home in the $200,000–$600,000 range falls under both ceilings, loan limits rarely decide the question here. Mortgage insurance does.
The mortgage insurance difference is the whole game
When you put down less than 20%, both loans charge mortgage insurance to protect the lender. How that insurance behaves is where the two part ways.
Conventional PMI can go away. Private mortgage insurance on a conventional loan cancels. By federal law — the Homeowners Protection Act — you can request removal once your balance reaches 80% of the home’s original value, and it drops automatically at 78%. In an appreciating market like Sioux Falls, many owners reach that point in a few years and stop paying it entirely. (I walk buyers through exactly how that works in my guide to getting rid of PMI on a Sioux Falls home.)
FHA mortgage insurance usually doesn’t. FHA charges an upfront premium of 1.75% of the loan (often rolled into the balance) plus an annual premium around 0.55%, per HUD. The catch: if you put down less than 10%, that annual premium lasts the life of the loan. The only ways off it are refinancing into a conventional loan or selling.
That single rule is why so many Sioux Falls buyers who can qualify conventionally choose to.
What each loan really costs on a Sioux Falls home
Run the numbers on a $340,000 Sioux Falls home — right around the current median — at the Freddie Mac 30-year average of 6.65% as of August 20, 2026. These are rough estimates of down payment and monthly mortgage insurance only, not full payments, and your PMI depends on your credit:
- FHA, 3.5% down: about $11,900 down. Annual MIP runs roughly $150 a month and, with this little down, stays for the life of the loan.
- Conventional, 3% down: about $10,200 down. PMI is risk-based — often $90–$250 a month depending on your credit — but you can cancel it at 20% equity.
- Conventional, 5% down: about $17,000 down, with lower PMI than the 3% option.
- Either loan, 20% down: about $68,000 down and no mortgage insurance at all.
The pattern is clear: FHA gets you in with easier credit and a little less cash, but conventional usually costs less once you build equity — and Sioux Falls’ steady price gains help you get there. If you’re still mapping out the cash side, my breakdown of how much cash you need to buy in Sioux Falls lays out every line item.
Which loan should you choose?
There’s no universally “better” loan — there’s the one that fits your credit, your cash, and how long you plan to stay. Here’s how I coach buyers through it.
FHA tends to win when:
- Your credit score is in the 580–660 range.
- You’ve had a past hiccup — a collection, a thin file, a recent bump — that makes conventional approval harder.
- You’re buying at the lower end of the price range and want the easiest path to qualifying.
Conventional tends to win when:
- Your credit is in the 680s or higher and you want the lowest long-term cost.
- You can put down 5% or more and reach 20% equity within a few years.
- You want the option to drop mortgage insurance without refinancing.
One more Sioux Falls angle: down payment help. South Dakota Housing (SDHDA) assistance can pair with either loan type, so a tight down payment doesn’t automatically push you to FHA. I cover the current options in my post on first-time home buyer programs in Sioux Falls.
The smartest move before you fall in love with a house is to get pre-approved so a lender can price both loans for your exact situation. Here’s why pre-approval matters before house hunting in Sioux Falls.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it harder to get an offer accepted with an FHA loan in Sioux Falls?
FHA offers can face more scrutiny because the appraisal holds the home to HUD’s minimum property standards, and some sellers assume FHA buyers are less qualified. A strong pre-approval and a clean offer usually level the field, especially now that Sioux Falls buyers have more inventory to work with.
Can I switch from FHA to conventional later?
Yes. Many Sioux Falls owners buy with FHA, build equity as prices rise, then refinance into a conventional loan to shed the lifelong mortgage insurance. Just weigh the refinance closing costs against what you’ll save, and watch where rates are when you make the move.
Do FHA and conventional loans have different closing costs?
Closing costs are broadly similar, but FHA adds the 1.75% upfront mortgage insurance premium, which is usually financed into the loan rather than paid in cash. Both are typically closed through a local title company such as First Dakota Title.
What credit score do I need for each loan?
FHA allows a score as low as 580 for 3.5% down (or 500 with 10% down), per HUD. Conventional loans generally start around 620, and a score in the 700s earns you the best rates and the lowest PMI.
The bottom line
For a Sioux Falls buyer with good credit who plans to stay put and build equity, a conventional loan usually costs less over time thanks to cancelable PMI. For a buyer who needs flexible credit rules or the easiest path in the door, FHA does exactly what it was built to do. The right answer comes down to your numbers.
If you’re weighing FHA versus conventional for your own purchase, I’m happy to connect you with a trusted local lender and walk through what each one means for your monthly payment and your long-term cost. You can also grab my free Sioux Falls Buyers Guide to get organized before you shop. Reach out anytime.
About Tyce Ortman
Tyce Ortman is a residential real estate agent with the Jeff Merrill Team at eXp Realty, serving Sioux Falls, South Dakota and surrounding communities including Brandon, Harrisburg, and Tea. He works with both buyers and sellers, guiding them from first search or listing all the way through closing.
Sources
- HUD — 2026 FHA Loan Limits announcement
- FHFA — 2026 Conforming Loan Limit Values
- HUD.gov — FHA program (down payment, MIP)
- CFPB — When can I remove PMI? (Homeowners Protection Act)
- Freddie Mac — Primary Mortgage Market Survey (30-year rate)
- Realtor Association of the Sioux Empire — July 2026 median price, via SiouxFalls.Business

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